妄想型精神分裂症與青春型精神分裂症患者之三段論證與經驗推論
英文主題:
Syllogistic Reasoning and Pragmatic Inference in Schizophrenics
作者:
李瑞珍( Jwei-Lin Lee);黃榮村( Jong-Tsun Huang)
關鍵詞 Key words :
資料語文:繁體中文
DOI:
卷期:
第2卷第1期
出刊年月:
1985年5月
起訖頁:
P.71-84
中文摘要:
本研究旨在分别探討妄想型與青春型精神分裂症患者之邏輯推理能力與經驗推論的怪異性。以三段論證測量邏輯推理歷程的結果發現，妄想型與青春型精神分裂症患各與其正常配對組的(1)反應正確率無差異存在。(2)推理策略同受氣氛效果之支配。(3)反應潛伏期亦無差異存在，但二類患者均有較長的潛伏期，顯示有注意力缺陷。另要求受試者針對刺激材料，就其經驗加以推論，結果發現妄想型與青春精神分裂症患者各與其正常配對組的(1)反應普遍性有顯著差異，二類患者的反應普遍性較低，比較怪異(2)反應潛伏期有顯著差異，二類患者的反應潛伏期均較長。
英文摘要:
The present study investigated differential manifestafions of logical inference and pragmatic inference in paranoid and hebephrenic schizophrenics. The performance of syllogistic reasoning was not significantly different from their normal controls. Both types of schizophrenia took longer to respond and produced more bizarre responses than their normal controls in pragmatic inference. It is suggested that strange and bizarre inference is characteristic in paranoid and hebephrenic schizophrenics.
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